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How to Apply for Minimum Vital Income in Marbella (2026)

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Cost

Free

Free. The benefit ranges from €470 to €1,182/month depending on the household unit.

Time at office

0 minutes (online process)

Estimated time

3-6 months for resolution

Quick summary

Complete guide to applying for the IMV (Minimum Vital Income) in Marbella, Andalucía. Requirements, amounts, documentation and how to apply online in 2026.

Required documents

  • DNI, NIE or passport valid

    For all members of the household unit over 14 years old.

  • Residence certificate

    To prove legal residence in Spain for all members of the household unit.

  • Bank account details (IBAN)

    Bank account in the name of the applicant for the benefit payment.

  • ?

    Previous tax declaration (if applicable) Optional

    AEAT shares data automatically, but it is useful to have available for verification.

    ⚠️ If a tax declaration was submitted last year
  • ?

    Family book or birth certificate Optional

    To prove the composition of the household unit with minors.

    ⚠️ If there are minors in the household unit

0 €
Free. The benefit ranges from €470 to €1,182/month depending on the household unit. €0.00
€0.00
€0.00

: 2026

Step by step

  • 1

    Check if you meet the requirements

    Go to official site

    The IMV is intended for people in economic vulnerability. The main requirements are: being between 23 and 65 years old (or under 23 with dependents), legally residing in Spain during the previous year, and that the household income does not exceed the established threshold.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security has an online simulator in Importass to check if you meet the requirements before applying."

  • 2

    Apply online via Importass

    Go to official site

    The application is entirely online through Importass. You can identify yourself with Cl@ve, a digital certificate or electronic DNIe. The form automatically fills in your data that the Social Security already has on you.

    !

    Expert tip

    "If you don't have digital identification, you can request a call from INSS to help with the process. Call 060 for assistance."

  • 3

    Attach required documentation

    Scan and attach the required documents in the online form. The system indicates exactly which ones are missing if any are pending.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security may obtain automatically the residence, tax data from other administrations. You don't always need to upload them yourself."

  • 4

    Wait for resolution

    The legal resolution period is 3 months, but it can be extended according to the workload of INSS. You will receive notification by SMS and email. If there's no resolution in 3 months, administrative silence is positive (it is understood as granted provisionally).

    !

    Expert tip

    "You can check the status of your application at any time on Importass. A certified letter will also be sent when it is resolved."

Offices and service points - Marbella

INSS — National Institute of Social Security (online and phone)

Online through Importass. Phone support: 060

060
Online: 24 hours / Telephone 060: Monday to Friday 9:00 - 18:00

Frequently asked questions

How much money does the Minimum Vital Income give in 2026?
The amount of IMV varies depending on the composition of the household unit. For a single person: €470.82/month (2026). For two adults without children: €659.51/month. The amount increases with each child in the household unit. These amounts are updated annually based on the IPC.
Is the Minimum Vital Income compatible with working?
Yes, the IMV is compatible with work. There is a 'support to inclusion' complement that allows you to combine the IMV with earnings from employment for 3 years (extensible). If you work and receive the IMV, you must report your income to Social Security.
Can a self-employed person apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, self-employed individuals can apply for the IMV if their net earnings are below the access threshold. The computation of earnings includes the economic activity incomes declared in last year's tax return.
Can an foreigner apply for the IMV?
Yes, foreigners with legal residence in Spain (with a residency card or valid work permit) who have lived in the country for at least one year can apply.
What happens if my income increases after receiving the IMV?
You must inform Social Security of the change. If your earnings exceed the IMV threshold, the benefit will cease or be reduced proportionally. Hiding it may lead to the repayment of improperly received amounts and penalties.

This procedure in other cities

Official sources and useful links

This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check the official source for current information.