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How to Apply for the Minimum Vital Income in Málaga (2026)

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Cost

Free

Free. The benefit ranges from 470€ to 1,182€/month per household unit depending on the number of residents.

Time at office

0 minutes (online process)

Estimated time

3-6 months for resolution

Quick summary

Complete guide on how to apply for the Minimum Vital Income (MVI) in Málaga, Andalucía. Requirements, amounts, documentation and how to apply online in 2026.

Required documents

  • DNI, NIE or passport in force

    For all members of the household over 14 years old.

  • Residence certificate

    That proves legal residence in Spain for all members of the household unit.

  • Bank account data (IBAN)

    Bank account in the name of the applicant for direct benefit transfer.

  • ?

    Previous year's tax declaration (if applicable) Optional

    The AEAT shares this automatically, but it is advisable to have it available for verification.

    ⚠️ If a tax return was submitted the previous year
  • ?

    Family book or birth certificate Optional

    To prove the composition of the household with minor children.

    ⚠️ If there are minors in the household unit

0 €
Free. The benefit ranges from 470€ to 1,182€/month per household unit depending on the number of residents. €0.00
€0.00
€0.00

: 2026

Step by step

  • 1

    Check if you meet the requirements

    Go to official site

    The MVI is for people in financial vulnerability. Main criteria include being between 23 and 65 years old (or under 23 with children to support), legally residing in Spain for a year, and household income not exceeding the established threshold.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security has an online simulator in Importass to check if you meet the criteria before applying."

  • 2

    Apply online via Importass

    Go to official site

    The application is entirely online through Importass. You can identify with Cl@ve, digital certificate or DNIe electronic card. The form automatically fills in data that Social Security already has on you.

    !

    Expert tip

    "If you don't have digital identification, you can request a call from the INSS to assist with the application. Call 060 for this."

  • 3

    Attach required documentation

    Scan and attach the required documents in the online form. The system will indicate exactly what is missing if any are pending.

    !

    Expert tip

    "Social Security can obtain automatically your residency, tax data from other administrations. You may not always need to attach them yourself."

  • 4

    Wait for resolution

    The legal processing time is 3 months but may extend depending on the workload of the INSS. You will receive notification by SMS and email. If there is no resolution in 3 months, administrative silence is positive (considered provisionally granted).

    !

    Expert tip

    "You can check the status of your application at any time through Importass. You will also receive a certified letter when it is resolved."

Offices and service points - Malaga

INSS — National Institute for Social Security (online and phone)

Online via Importass. Call center: 060

060
Online: 24 hours / Phone 060: Monday to Friday 09:00 - 18:00

Frequently asked questions

How much money does the Minimum Vital Income give in 2026?
The amount of MVI varies depending on the composition of your household unit. For a single person: 470,82€/month (2026). For two adults without children: 659,51€/month. The amount increases with each child in the household. These amounts are updated annually based on the IPC.
Is the Minimum Vital Income compatible with working?
Yes, MVI is compatible with work. There is a 'support for inclusion' supplement that allows you to combine it with income from employment during 3 years (extendable). If you work and receive MVI, you must inform Social Security of your earnings.
Can a self-employed person apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, self-employed individuals can apply if their net earnings are below the access threshold. Earnings from economic activity declared in the previous year's tax return will be included in income calculation.
Can an immigrant apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, they may apply if they have legal residence in Spain (with residency card or work authorization) and have resided in the country for at least a year.
What happens if my income increases after receiving the MVI?
You must inform Social Security of any changes. If your earnings exceed the MVI threshold, the benefit will terminate or be reduced proportionally. Concealing it can lead to repayment of overpaid amounts and penalties.

This procedure in other cities

Official sources and useful links

This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check the official source for current information.