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How to Apply for the Minimum Vital Income in Bilbao (2026)

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Cost

Free

Free. The benefit ranges from €470 to €1,182 per month depending on the household unit.

Time at office

0 minutes (online process)

Estimated time

3-6 months for resolution

Quick summary

Complete guide on how to apply for the MVI (Minimum Vital Income) in Bilbao, Basque Country. Requirements, amounts, documentation, and how to process it online in 2026.

Required documents

  • Valid DNI, NIE or passport

    For all members of the household unit over 14 years old.

  • Residence certificate

    To prove legal residency in Spain for all members of the household unit.

  • Bank account details (IBAN)

    Bank account in the name of the applicant to receive the benefit payment.

  • ?

    Previous tax return declaration (if applicable) Optional

    The AEAT shares data automatically, but it’s advisable to have it available for verification purposes.

    ⚠️ If a previous year’s tax return was filed
  • ?

    Family book or birth certificate Optional

    To prove the composition of the household with minors.

    ⚠️ If there are minors in the household unit

0 €
Free. The benefit ranges from €470 to €1,182 per month depending on the household unit. €0.00
€0.00
€0.00

: 2026

Step by step

  • 1

    Check Eligibility Requirements

    Go to official site

    The MVI is intended for people in vulnerable economic situations. Main requirements include: being between 23 and 65 years old (or a minor with dependents), legal residency in Spain during the previous year, and household income not exceeding the established threshold.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security has an online simulator in Importass to check eligibility before applying."

  • 2

    Apply Online Through Importass

    Go to official site

    The application is entirely online through the Importass portal. You can identify yourself with Cl@ve, digital certificate, or e-DNI. The form automatically fills in data that Social Security already has on you.

    !

    Expert tip

    "If you don’t have digital identification, you can request that the INSS call to assist with the process. Call 060 to manage this."

  • 3

    Attach Required Documentation

    Scan and attach online the required documents. The system indicates exactly what is missing if any document is pending.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security can obtain some data automatically, such as registration, tax returns, etc., from other administrations. You may not need to submit them yourself."

  • 4

    Wait for Resolution

    The legal resolution period is 3 months, but it may be extended depending on the workload of the INSS. You will receive an SMS and email notification. If there’s no resolution in 3 months, administrative silence is positive (considered granted temporarily).

    !

    Expert tip

    "You can check the status of your application at any time through Importass. You will also receive a certified letter when it’s resolved."

Offices and service points - Bilbao

INSS — National Institute for Social Security (online and phone)

Online on Importass. Phone support: 060

060
24 hours online / Phone support 060: Monday to Friday 9:00 - 18:00

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Minimum Vital Income amount to in 2026?
The MVI amount varies depending on the composition of the household unit. For a single person: €470.82 per month (2026). For two adults without children: €659.51 per month. The amount increases with each child in the household. These amounts are updated annually based on the CPI.
Is the Minimum Vital Income compatible with working?
Yes, the MVI is compatible with work. There’s a 'support for inclusion' supplement that allows combining the MVI with earnings from employment over 3 years (extendable). If you work and receive the MVI, you must notify Social Security of your income.
Can an entrepreneur apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, entrepreneurs can apply if their net revenues are below the access threshold. Earnings from economic activity declared in last year’s tax return are included in the calculation of income.
Can a foreigner apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, foreigners with legal residency in Spain (with residence card or work authorization) who have lived in the country at least one year can apply.
What happens if my income increases after receiving the MVI?
You must notify Social Security of any changes. If your income exceeds the MVI threshold, the benefit will cease or be reduced proportionally. Concealing it may lead to repayment of improperly received amounts and penalties.

This procedure in other cities

Official sources and useful links

This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check the official source for current information.