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How to Apply for the Minimum Vital Income in Barcelona (2026)

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Cost

Free

Free. The amount ranges from €470 to €1,182 per month depending on the household unit.

Time at office

0 minutes (online process)

Estimated time

3-6 months for resolution

Quick summary

Complete guide to applying for the MVI (Minimum Vital Income) in Barcelona, Catalonia. Requirements, amounts, documentation and how to apply online in 2026.

Required documents

  • DNI, NIE or passport valid

    For all members of the household unit over 14 years old.

  • Residence certificate

    To prove legal residence in Spain for all members of the household unit.

  • Bank account details (IBAN)

    Bank account in the name of the applicant for receiving the payment.

  • ?

    Previous year's tax declaration (if applicable) Optional

    Tax data is shared automatically, but it’s useful to have it available for verification.

    ⚠️ If a previous year's tax declaration was submitted
  • ?

    Family book or birth certificate Optional

    To prove the composition of the household unit with minors.

    ⚠️ If there are minors in the household unit

0 €
Free. The amount ranges from €470 to €1,182 per month depending on the household unit. €0.00
€0.00
€0.00

: 2026

Step by step

  • 1

    Check Eligibility Requirements

    Go to official site

    The MVI is aimed at people in economic vulnerability. Main requirements: be between 23 and 65 years old (or a minor with dependent children), legally reside in Spain for the previous year, and household income not exceeding the established threshold.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security has an online simulator in Importass to check eligibility before applying."

  • 2

    Apply Online via Importass

    Go to official site

    The application is fully online through the Importass portal. You can identify with Cl@ve, digital certificate or DNIe. The form automatically fills in data that Social Security already has on you.

    !

    Expert tip

    "If you don't have digital identification, you can request a phone call from INSS to help with the process. Call 060 for this service."

  • 3

    Attach Required Documentation

    Scan and attach the required documents in the online form. The system indicates exactly what is missing if any are still pending.

    !

    Expert tip

    "The Social Security can automatically obtain residence, tax data from other administrations. Not always do you need to upload them."

  • 4

    Wait for Resolution

    Legal resolution time frame is 3 months but may vary according to INSS workload. You will receive a SMS and email notification. If there’s no resolution in 3 months, the silent administrative decision is positive (deemed granted provisionally).

    !

    Expert tip

    "You can check your application status at any time on Importass. You’ll also get certified mail when it’s resolved."

Offices and service points - Barcelona

INSS — National Institute of Social Security (online and phone)

Online process in Importass. Phone support: 060

060
Online: 24 hours / Phone 060: Monday to Friday 9:00 - 18:00

Frequently asked questions

How much money does the Minimum Vital Income give in 2026?
The amount of MVI varies depending on the composition of the household unit. For a single person: €470.82 per month (2026). For two adults without children: €659.51 per month. The amount increases with each child in care. These amounts are updated annually according to inflation.
Is the Minimum Vital Income compatible with working?
Yes, the MVI is compatible with work. There’s a 'support for inclusion' supplement that allows you to combine it with income from employment during 3 years (extendable). If you are employed and receiving MVI, you must report your earnings to Social Security.
Can an entrepreneur apply for the Minimum Vital Income?
Yes, entrepreneurs can apply for the MVI if their net income is below the access threshold. The computation of income includes declared economic activity revenues from the previous year’s tax return.
Can a foreigner apply for the MVI?
Yes, foreigners with legal residence in Spain (with residency or work permit) who have resided in the country for at least one year can apply.
What happens if my income increases after receiving the MVI?
You must inform Social Security of any changes. If your income exceeds the MVI threshold, the benefit will be reduced proportionally or cease altogether. Concealing it may result in repayment of improperly received amounts and penalties.

This procedure in other cities

Official sources and useful links

This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check the official source for current information.