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How to open a business in Gijón (2026)

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Cost

Free

Variable according to municipality and type of activity. The responsible declaration is free in many cases. A business license can cost between 150€ and 2,000€ depending on the town and the activity.

Time at office

30-60 minutes (first appointment)

Estimated time

Responsible declaration: immediate opening. Full business license: 1-4 months.

Quick summary

Complete guide for opening a business in Gijón, Asturias. Business license, responsible declaration, municipal procedures and legal requirements in 2026.

Required documents

  • ID card or NIE of the owner

    If a company, incorporation deed and CIF number of the enterprise.

  • Tax registration (Modelo 036/037)

    You must be registered as an individual entrepreneur or have your company incorporated before opening.

  • Social Security registration

    Register as an individual entrepreneur in RETA or register employees if you hire any.

  • Lease agreement or property deed of the premises

    Documentation that proves the right to use the premises where the activity will take place.

  • ?

    Technical project (if required by the activity) Optional

    For activities with environmental, acoustic impact, or requiring works, you need a signed project by a competent technical person (architect, engineer).

    ⚠️ Only for classified activities or those involving works
  • ?

    Urban compatibility certificate Optional

    Confirms that the premises can be used for the activity you want to develop. Apply at Gijón City Hall before renting the premises.

    ⚠️ Recommended before signing the lease agreement

0 €
Variable according to municipality and type of activity. The responsible declaration is free in many cases. A business license can cost between 150€ and 2,000€ depending on the town and the activity. €0.00
€0.00
€0.00

: 2026

Step by step

  • 1

    Check urban compatibility of the premises

    Go to official site

    Before leasing or purchasing, check with Gijón City Hall if the premises allow the activity you want to develop. This step saves you unnecessary time and costs.

    !

    Expert tip

    "Most city halls resolve urban compatibility inquiries within 5-10 business days. Always request a written response."

  • 2

    Register with Hacienda and Social Security

    Go to official site

    If you are not yet registered as an individual entrepreneur, do it first. Fill out Model 037 at AEAT and register in RETA through Importass. Without this step, you cannot proceed with the opening.

    !

    Expert tip

    "If your company is already incorporated, only need its CIF number and registration of the entity in AEAT."

  • 3

    Submit responsible declaration or license at Gijón City Hall

    Go to official site

    For many commercial and service activities, a responsible declaration for opening can suffice before Gijón City Hall. For more impactful activities (bars, workshops, industries) you need a full business license. In Asturias, opening procedures are conducted at the corresponding city hall, with possible intervention from the Principality for regulated activities. IDEPA guides entrepreneurs on required requirements.

    !

    Expert tip

    "Use the IDEPA / Asturias Emprende portal to get guidance on which procedure applies to your activity before visiting the city hall."

  • 4

    Obtain other sectoral authorizations

    Depending on the type of business, you may need additional authorizations: health (food service, hospitality), environmental (workshops, industries), tourism (accommodations), or entertainment (venues with music).

    !

    Expert tip

    "Check the IPYME portal for a full list of required authorizations based on your CNAE activity code."

Offices and service points - Gijon

Gijón City Hall — Licenses and Activities Office

Plaza Mayor, Gijón/Xixón

Monday to Friday: 08:30 - 14:00

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between business license and responsible declaration?
The responsible declaration allows you to open immediately, assuming that you meet all legal requirements. The city hall can verify this later. A business license requires a prior inspection by the city hall and can take months. For most commercial and office activities without special impact, a responsible declaration is sufficient.
How much does it cost to get a business license in Gijón?
The cost of the business license varies according to Gijón City Hall and type of activity. For routine businesses (offices, small stores), the municipal fee usually ranges between 100€ and 300€. For more regulated activities (restaurants, workshops) it can exceed 1,000€ due to required technical reports.
Can I open a business from home in Spain?
Yes. Many service, consulting or online sales activities can be performed from your personal address. In this case, the 'business premises' is your home and, if there's no public attendance, it usually doesn't need municipal licensing. But you must register with Hacienda and Social Security.
What happens if I open a business without a license?
Opening without the required license or responsible declaration can lead to municipal penalties ranging from hundreds to thousands of euros, up to sealing the premises. City halls have activity inspectors who conduct regular checks.
Do I need to make renovations to adapt the premises?
If the premises require renovations, you must apply for a construction license or prior notification at the city hall before starting work. Minor works (painting, light installations) are usually processed through prior notification. Major works require a technical project and construction license.

This procedure in other cities

Official sources and useful links

This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check the official source for current information.